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Pankisi Gorge : ウィキペディア英語版
Pankisi Gorge

The Pankisi Gorge ((グルジア語:პანკისის ხეობა), ''Pankisis Kheoba'') or Pankisi () is a valley region in Georgia, in the upper reaches of River Alazani just south of Georgia’s historic region of Tusheti between Mt Borbalo and the ruined 17th-century fortress of Bakhtrioni. Administratively, it is included in the Akhmeta municipality of the Kakheti region. An ethnic group called Kists of Chechen roots form the majority (75%) in the area.
==Area conditions==
It had allegedly often been used as a base for transit, training and shipments of arms and financing by Chechen rebels and Islamic militants, including foreign fighters from Afghanistan and Arab countries, many of whom followed Ruslan Gelayev.〔Kleveman, Lutz, 'The New Great Game', Grove Press New York, 2003 page 35; sourced from New York Times August 15, 2002.〕 Most of these accusations were around 2002, but others allege that it is more peaceful now,〔BBC News, Russia's reach unnerves Chechens, Wednesday, 16 January 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7189024.stm Retrieved September 29, 2010.〕 although there are still many Chechen refugees living there.〔UNHCR, 'Chechen refugees in Pankisi Gorge resume normal life after Georgia scare', 1 October 2008. http://www.unhcr.org/48e389e12.html Retrieved September 29, 2010.〕 The senior ISIS leader "Omar the Chechen" grew up in the area, where his family still lives,〔http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28217590〕 and in 2014 Omar reportedly threatened to return to the area to lead a Muslim attack on Russian Chechnya.〔http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-10-08/how-islamic-state-grooms-chechen-fighters-against-putin〕
Landmine Monitor warns of antipersonnel mines being laid in the Gorge. A number of casualties have resulted from landmines still being encountered in the Gorge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.icbl.org/lm/2002/georgia.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.icbl.org/lm/2006/georgia.html )

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